| 摘要: |
| 目的：了解支气管扩张大咯血病人的心理状况，探讨心理因素对止血治疗的影响。方法：采用SCL－90调查大咯血病人的心理状况，并分组治疗，比较治疗组与对照组止血效果，分析心理因素对临床止血治疗的影响。结果：在两组62例大咯血病人中，83．87％有焦虑性反应，66．13％呈恐怖性反应。心理因素引起血压升气管高者占32．26％，影响垂体后叶素使用者占20．97％。咯血持续时间：治疗组平均5．13d，对照组7．18d。结论：支扩张大咯血病人多有短期性心理反应，主要表现为焦虑恐怖性倾向。心理因素可使血压升高，在血管破裂的基础上加重咯血，并使 垂体后叶素使用受限，多方面均影响止血效果。故对大咯血病人在止血治疗的同时，应加强心理治疗，不仅有益于心身健康，且可缩短咯血时间。 |
| 关键词: 支气管扩张 大咯血 止血 治疗 心理状况 |
| DOI： |
| 通信作者: |
|
| 录用日期： |
| 基金项目: |
|
| Psychological Status of Hemoptysis Caused by Bronchiectasis and its Influence to Hemostasis Therapy |
|
| () |
| Abstract: |
| Objective To investigate the psychological status of the patients who were suffering from hemoptysis caused by bronchiectasis and its influence to hemostasis therapy.Methods Patients were treated in two groups after their psychological status was studie |
| Key words: bronchiectasis,hemoptysis,psychology,hypertension,pituitrin, |
