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洪光朝,吕寒静,邱忠民,杨忠民,魏为利.影响机械通气治疗重症呼吸衰竭预后的病因分析[J].同济大学学报(医学版),2004,(4):299-302. [点击复制]
- .Related Factors Influencing the Prognosis in Treatment of Severe Respiratory Failure Patients with Mechanical Ventilation[J].Journal of Tongji University(Medical Science),2004,(4):299-302. [点击复制]
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摘要: |
目的 探讨各种因素对应用机械通气治疗重症呼吸衰竭预后的影响。方法 病例对照分析各种因素在生存组、死亡组中的不同影响。结果 5 7例患者经机械通气治疗后近期生存率和远期生存率分别为 5 4 .4 %和4 2 .2 %。发现气管插管次数、性别、病程对预后影响小 ;生存组抗菌药物应用强度较强、插管时间较长、机械通气时间较长、多重耐药菌及霉菌感染机会较多、营养状况较好、痰量也较多 ,但绝大多数无统计学上的意义 (P >0 .0 5 ) ;生存率在气管切开组较高 ;生存率与年龄、吸烟程度、APACHEⅡ评分都呈负相关 ,且均有统计学意义 (P <0 .0 5 )。结论 机械通气治疗基础状况较好、较年轻的重症呼吸衰竭者价值更大 ;戒烟、加强支持治疗、积极防治各种严重并发症、及时正确选用抗菌药物及建立人工气道 ,对改善机械通气治疗重症呼吸衰竭的预后亦非常重要。 |
关键词: 机械通气 呼吸衰竭 预后 |
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修订日期:2003-10-14 |
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Related Factors Influencing the Prognosis in Treatment of Severe Respiratory Failure Patients with Mechanical Ventilation |
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Abstract: |
Objective To study various factors which influence the prognosis of severe respiratory failure patients who were treated with mechanical ventilation.Methods 57 patients with severe respiratory failure treated with mechanical ventilation were analyzed fo |
Key words: mechanical ventilation,respiratory failure,prognosis |